what is carl lange major contribution to psychology

There are several names that are inextricably twined with psychology and mental wellness. While Sigmund Freud remains ane of the most visible figures in the history of mod psychology and psychiatric theory, there are a robust number of figures regarded as"fathers" of modern psychological practice, and Carl Rogers is i such man, credited with the evolution of humanistic theory, or humanistic psychology.

Humanistic Psychology: A Definition

Humanistic psychology (besides called humanistic theory) is an approach to mental health treatment that focuses on the individual as a single unit (chosen "client-centered" therapy), and experiential discovery in order to attain self-appearing. In the context of modern psychological practice, cocky-actualization refers to the realization or fulfillment of an individual'due south potential and goals. According to the early founders of humanistic theory, including Rogers, this was the goal os psychology: to help individuals feel their full potential.

The Humanistic Psychologists

Humanistic psychology enjoyed its greatest heyday from the 1940s to the 1970s, and is attached to significant names such equally Abraham Maslow and Rollo May. Carl Rogers is most well-noted for his contributions to the field of humanistic theory because he introduced the concept of unconditional regard, or a relationship betwixt therapists and their clients in which therapists offering a positive, encouraging, and considerate atmosphere in which to carry sessions.

The advent of humanistic psychology was valuable, because it provided a more than holistic approach to mental healthcare than its predecessors, Freudian psychology and behavioral psychology. In both of these approaches, the focus was not on client-centered care, but was instead placed primarily on delving into a client's background and unconscious in order to explain and diagnose behaviors and idea processes. A humanistic arroyo treated clients far less similar objects to be picked autonomously and far more like people to be spoken to and collaborated with.

Humanistic Psychology and Its Predecessors

The history of psychology is positively steeped with Freud's contributions, and his legacy is firmly intact to this day. Although he was a pioneer in the field, engineering science entirely new approaches to human health and investigation, much of his early work has been disproven or at the very least challenged, and those who came after accept taken his approach to health and have expounded upon and moved away from the rigidity and conclusions of much of his work.

Apart from Freud, early psychological theory relied upon behavioristic theory or behaviorism, a psychological principle that focused on learned behavior and asserted that learned behavior was responsible well-nigh entirely for the outcome of an individual's psyche, nature, and habits. Behavioristic theory was perchance less rigid than Freud's piece of work, but continued to approach psychology in a highly principled style, utilizing only what could be readily observed and recorded during a session. Humanistic psychology relieves the sole brunt of observation and evaluation from the psychologist, and instead encourages the patient in question to have equal share in the discovery and evaluation of psychological concepts.

The current report of psychology would be lost without the contributions of these early researchers and psychologists, who were eager to swoop into the depths of the human mind and behaviors. Each laid the groundwork for the researchers and scientists who would come after, and provided the need for boosted approaches to tease out and farther evaluate the inner workings of the mind and respective beliefs. Psychologists similar Maslow and Rogers moved away from treating patients like machines that take been programmed to elicit a certain response, and more like individuals with a series of nuanced and complicated backgrounds, wants, and needs.

Abraham Maslow

Abraham Maslow is ane of the most prominent "fathers" of humanistic psychology. Perchance best known for his contribution to the field in the course of his "hierarchy of needs," Maslow has been recognized for decades as an important contributor to not only humanistic theory, just the field of psychology as a whole.

Maslow'southward foray into psychology was marked by his movement away from behavioristic views of patients, and his belief that patients must showtime meet a series of criteria for bones shelter, safety, and health, before moving on to the development of self-appearing. This was na of import concept to introduce into the study of psychology, as it treated humans equally circuitous creatures with various needs, rather than a simple, prescriptive arroyo to human evolution that focused on a rigid agreement of childhood ails and what is now recognized as childhood trauma.

Maslow was recognized for his work in the development of humanistic psychology and was a contemporary of another important correspondent to humanistic theory: Carl Rogers.

Carl Rogers

Carl Rogers adhered to the same basic tenets consort past Maslow, but his focus differed. While Maslow focused on the basics of human needs and how those needs interacted with and influenced mental health, Rogers focused more than on the applied application of humanistic theory through his adherence to customer-centered therapy and unconditional positive regard. Rogers' contributions to psychology were invaluable in part because of his apply of humanistic theory, and in part because he was a pioneer in the style in which the relationship between psychologists and their patients was regarded.

Humanistic Theory in Do

Where psychology practices once focused on a strict patient-psychologist human relationship that treated a patient more as an experimental subject, humanistic theory turned that on its head and adult a new relationship between therapists and their charges—i created based on collaboration and client-focused intendance. In practise, humanistic theory continues to evaluate and treat mental health, simply does and so in a way that is designed to back up the self-actualization and goals of the patient in question, rather than turning over a host of babyhood issues and developing behavioral changes to shift patient idea processes and patterns.

Rather than evaluating a patient in society to determine what is "abnormal" or "wrong" with the patient, humanistic psychology focuses on evaluating a patient in gild to determine what that individual patient's baseline for normal is, and develops a handling program to re-establish that baseline. Using a humanistic approach, handling plans will vary widely from person to person, and may involve dissimilar types of therapy in guild to best adapt the patient'due south needs. There is more than fluidity involved in a humanistic approach to therapy than there was in its predecessors, because those predecessors were far more inclined toward rigidity and a single-minded view of health and its restoration.

The Lasting Legacy of Humanistic Theory and Carl Rogers

Humanistic theory is, arguably, the nearly enduring approach to psychology currently in use. Although most of the focus of early psychoanalysis was on unhealthy individuals in order to determine what did and did not constitute health, humanistic theory deviated away from this hyper attention on ill wellness and instead evaluated individuals based on their ain unique "experiential field," or the different events, thought processes, and desires that made upwards who they were and what they needed.

This approach to therapy is the most commonly seen approach in mod psychology, and is the approach nigh people call back of when they recollect of someone attending a therapy session or going to see a therapist. Humanistic psychology'south endurance is largely due to its individuality; while other early on forms of psychoanalysis were unyielding in their approach and either declared that a patient'south childhood was to blame or that a patient's environment was to blame and needed to be stock-still, humanistic theory offered a gentler avenue into psychoanalysis and posited that in that location was promise in the evolution of human wellness and personal evolution.

From Maslow'southward hierarchy of needs to Rogers' fully-functioningperson, humanistic theory has connected to progress and be developed by mental health professionals. These perspectives of mental health accept allowed psychologists to non just evaluate an individual's needs, but to also prescribe individualized therapies to arrange those needs. Where psychoanalysts once regarded patients as damaged creatures in need of being stock-still, humanistic psychology views patients equally creatures able to fuse their ideal selves and real selves, in order to achieve self-actualization.

The field of psychology in its current iteration is built primarily on humanistic psychology. Therapists, whether those working in an office, or those working online, are probable to rely on the tenets of humanistic psychology to see, evaluate, and subsequently care for their patients. Without the contributions of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, this field of psychology would neither be nor provide a robust opportunity for treatment of mental health missteps and frustration.

Humanistic Psychology and Modern Therap

Humanistic psychology is inextricably twined with modern therapy practices. The talk-and-mind model of current therapy, coupled with common therapeutic approaches, such as CBT, demonstrate the value of the humanistic model in electric current therapy practices. Maslow's bureaucracy of needs provides the groundwork for developing self-confidence, independence, and goal-reaching. Rogers' client-centered approach to therapy is the foremost model used in therapy practices. Mod therapy is hugely informed past humanistic theory, from the therapist down the road, to the online therapists working through BetterHelp'south online therapy platform.

"Melinda is an incredible counselor. She is involved, responsive, caring, and very knowledgeable. I have been in counseling for years, and my experience with Melinda has truly been the best. I highly recommend her with all of my eye!"

"At present that I've been seeing Traci for a while, I wanted to add an updated review. She always goes higher up and beyond. My favorite matter is that she habitually sends a vox-recorded recap of our video session the day after. It helps me go on runway of what nosotros've gone through and it's a practiced refresher if I want to go back and re-heed.

"Another huge thing is that I feel safe with her. I feel like I can tell her anything and I'm not being judged or shamed. The thing I love most virtually working with Traci is that she isn't afraid to dig / press buttons to get to the core issue of things. She is very engaging and if there is a pause in the conversation, she takes the reins. It's a prissy change of stride. I recommend BetterHelp to all of my friends because of her."

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Source: https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/therapy/what-were-carl-rogers-therapy-contributions/

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